
Observe thermal excitation and watch as a free electron fills the vacancy left in a covalent bond.

Change the temperature and observe how electrons flow in a silicon crystal in an electric field.

Run the model and watch as electrons diffuse and then form a depletion region.

Explore energy bands for electrons in a crystal.
Semiconductors
Explore the structure and behavior of natural and doped semiconductors.
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Requirements
The Java Runtime Environment version 5 (sometimes referred to as 1.5) or later with Java Webstart is required to run any of the activities. You can download it at: java.com.
Semiconductors are the materials that make modern electronics work. Learn about the basic properties of intrinsic and extrinsic—or doped—semiconductors with several visualizations. Turn a silicon crystal into an insulator or a conductor, create a depletion region between semiconductors, and explore probability waves of an electron in this interactive activity.
Requirements
The Java Runtime Environment version 5 (sometimes referred to as 1.5) or later with Java Webstart is required to run any of the activities. You can download it at: java.com.
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